Fungus on the feet: causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention

Fungus on the feet is considered a fairly common disease. Everyone is susceptible to fungal diseases. Infected areas or damaged nail particles that touch the skin. The doctor should treat the fungus on the feet. He will choose an effective treatment to get rid of this disease quickly.

Causes of fungus

Leg fungus should be treated by experienced experts for the following reasons:

1. Swimming pool water, showers or saunas are hotbeds for all kinds of infections. When visiting these places, you must bring your own shoes. It is not recommended to walk barefoot on the floor.
2. A humid environment is ideal for the rapid growth and reproduction of fungi.
3. Dried fungal particles can exist for several years. Once in a favorable environment, they will begin to develop actively.
4. This disease is usually caused by metabolic disorders or endocrine system problems.
5. Usually, this disease manifests in people with deformed feet or impaired blood circulation.

Fungal symptoms

The symptoms of the disease are determined by its type. There are several forms:

• Scaly
• Muscular dystrophy
• conspiracy
• Onychomycosis
• Candidiasis.

Scaly

At first, the disease occurred on one leg. If you do not start treatment on time, it will switch to the second foot. The symptoms of the disease should be considered:

• Redness of the skin;
• Peeling off the lid;
• Itching (not always related to disease).

Generally, people with squamous epithelial infections will not disturb anything. Therefore, with this form, you can consult a doctor only when the infection has spread to your legs.

Dyskinesia form

This disease is characterized by the appearance of small air bubbles (2 to 8 mm in diameter) on the arch of the foot. Usually, they form where the legs do not touch the floor when walking. After a period of time, the small foci merged into a large foci and opened up. The result is corrosion of the skin.

The process extends from the arch of the foot to the inside of the leg. In the position where the air bubble opened, a lot of corrosion occurred, and then a diaper rash appeared. Usually, a person will feel itching and soreness where the bubbles form.

After corrosion repair and drying, peeling will occur at this location. If you do not start treatment on time, the malnourished form of this disease will develop into scaly.

Fierce battle

This disease can occur alone or in the context of squamous fungi. Usually, the process starts with a skin crack between the fourth and fifth toes.

The symptoms of the disease should be considered:

• The appearance of white edges caused by exfoliation of the epidermis;
• Water-seepage wounds between the fingers;
• Burning sensation and pain;
• Constant itching.

The hybrid form of leg fungal infection has a chronic course. In the winter, the disease subsides, and in the summer, the condition worsens. Lack of proper treatment can lead to loss of skin protection and penetration of streptococcal infections into the body. As a result, the pustular inflammatory process develops.

Onychomycosis

This disease is a pathology of nail platinum. This disease develops from the free edge of the nail. First, spots and yellow streaks appear on the board.

Hypertrophic onychomycosis, thickening and yellowing of nails. It is easy to chip and peel off. The skin underneath becomes thicker.

In the atrophic form of the disease, the nail plate thins and gradually collapses. The keratinized layer of the skin is formed under it.

Candidiasis

In this form, the lesion is usually located between the third and fourth toes and between the fourth and fifth toes. The symptoms of the disease are as follows:

• Skin edema, red in color;
• Abscesses or blisters appear near the focal point;
• Exfoliation of the upper layer of skin is formed around the redness.

You should seek medical attention immediately after you notice the first symptoms. They may be skin itching, burning, pain or peeling. After the examination, the expert will diagnose and prescribe a treatment plan. If you ignore the symptoms, the infection will affect the entire foot, including the nail plate. In this case, it is difficult to cure the fungus on the legs. Therefore, it is not worth starting this disease.

How to treat athlete's foot

The doctor can choose an effective course of treatment. It is necessary to consult a specialist and tell the symptoms that bother you. Experienced experts will quickly determine how to treat foot fungus.

medical treatement

Many different products can be found in pharmacies.

Specialty drugs are antifungal agents that inhibit the growth of fungi. They are provided in the form of tablets and capsules, ointments and gels, suspensions, syrups and solutions. The dosage, dosage regimen and duration of treatment are determined by the attending physician.

Folk remedies

Fungal disease is chronic and does not pose a major threat to human health.

Traditional treatment methods are only effective in the early stages. During this period, no symptoms of the disease have been observed, so it may be difficult to identify the fungus. This is why it is best to use folk remedies in addition to medication.

The most common way to remove fungus is to use a vinegar bath. It has an amazing antiseptic effect. After taking a shower, it looks like this:

1. Wash your feet with warm water, then pat dry with a towel.
2. Pour the vinegar solution into the basin.
3. Lower your legs and hold your pelvis for 3 to 5 minutes.
4. Pull out your legs and put on socks soaked in vinegar solution.

It is best to treat at bedtime. Then you should take off your socks in the morning.

Baking soda and sea salt baths are also effective in treating feet. They did it like this:

1. Dissolve a tablespoon of salt and soda in a sufficient amount of water.
2. Lower your feet into the solution.
3. After 15 minutes, wash your feet with warm water.

It is best to wash your feet with herbal soup. For this purpose, marigolds, medicinal verbena, and oak bark are suitable. The broth is as follows:

1. The ingredients are mixed in equal amounts.
2. Pour 3 tablespoons of the mixture into a glass of water.
3. Put the container on a small fire.
4. Heat up in 20 minutes.
5. The solution was filtered and cooled.
6. The broth is used to rinse feet and lotions.

You can prepare ointment for the affected area of the foot. For this, pork fat and sieved ashes are used. Mix the ingredients until uniform. The ointment is used in the morning and evening to cleanse the skin of the feet.

prevent disease

Any disease is easier to prevent than prevention. Therefore, avoid wearing closed shoes all the time. Excessive sweating of the feet usually leads to the development of fungal diseases.

It should be remembered that fungi can easily tolerate low temperatures. After entering the normal environment, it becomes active and begins to develop rapidly. Therefore, freezing is not a way to prevent or fight bacteria.

Boiling can kill the fungus. In order to prevent diseases, it is necessary to wash clothes at high temperatures and then iron them.

To avoid fungal infections, you only need to use your own things and shoes, and carefully disinfect the tools for pedicure and manicure. By following simple rules, you can protect yourself from such incurable diseases.